What is an Abaya? A Complete Guide to Modest Abaya Fashion

What is an Abaya?

An abaya is a full-length, loose-fitting outer garment traditionally worn by women in many Muslim-majority countries as a form of modest dress. It typically covers the entire body except the face, hands, and feet, and is worn over everyday clothing. Originally rooted in Middle Eastern culture, the abaya has evolved into a global modest fashion staple — embraced by women of all backgrounds who value elegance, coverage, and comfort in their everyday wardrobe.

Today, abayas are crafted from a wide range of premium fabrics including silk viscose, Korean crepe, jacquard, and chiffon — each offering a distinct drape, texture, and occasion suitability.

What Are the Different Types of Abayas?

Open Abayas

An open abaya is worn draped over the shoulders and left open at the front, typically paired with a matching inner dress or slip. It offers a relaxed, layered modest look that is effortlessly versatile. A beautiful example is the Silky Jacquard Open Abaya in Black from Hazal Studios — crafted from premium silk viscose with an intricate milky-way jacquard pattern and finished with a matching Italian chiffon scarf.

Closed Abayas

A closed abaya fastens at the front — usually with buttons, zips, or ties — providing full modest coverage as a standalone garment. The Malaika Hand-Embroidered Closed Abaya by Hazal Studios is a premium example: crafted from soft Korean crepe with unique artisanal hand embroidery, available in mint green, blush pink, and mousse brown.

Everyday Abayas

Designed for daily wear, everyday abayas prioritise breathability, ease of movement, and low-maintenance fabrics. The Matte Hawa Abaya is a perfect everyday choice — lightweight silky viscose with a distinctive paint-splatter design and a refined matte finish that keeps you comfortable and polished all day.

What Fabric is Best for an Abaya?

The best abaya fabric depends on your climate, occasion, and personal preference:

  • Silk viscose — Lightweight, fluid, and breathable. Ideal for warm weather and everyday wear. Used in the Hawa Abaya collection.
  • Korean crepe — Soft with a matte silk finish. Holds its shape beautifully and drapes elegantly. Featured in the Malaika Abaya collection.
  • Jacquard silk viscose — Textured, luxurious, and statement-making. Perfect for formal occasions. See the Milky Jumeirah collection.

How Do You Style an Abaya?

Styling an abaya is about layering, accessorising, and choosing the right inner pieces. Here are some practical tips:

  • Layer with a slip dress: Pair an open abaya with the Sleeveless Slip Dress underneath for a seamless, polished modest look.
  • Add a matching hijab or scarf: Many Hazal Studios abayas come with a matching Italian chiffon scarf — like the Silky Jacquard Open Abaya — for an effortlessly coordinated outfit.
  • Belt it: For closed abayas, adding a belt at the waist creates a more defined, contemporary silhouette.
  • Choose your occasion: Opt for matte viscose for casual days, jacquard for events, and embroidered crepe for weddings and formal gatherings.

Where Can You Buy Quality Abayas?

Hazal Studios is a modest fashion brand offering a curated collection of premium abayas designed for the modern modest woman. Each piece is crafted with quality fabrics, thoughtful construction, and contemporary design — from everyday essentials to statement occasion wear. Explore the full Abaya collection at Hazal Studios.

Summary: Key Facts About Abayas

  • An abaya is a full-length modest outer garment worn over everyday clothing.
  • Abayas come in open and closed styles, each suited to different occasions and preferences.
  • The best abaya fabrics include silk viscose, Korean crepe, and jacquard — each with distinct qualities.
  • Abayas can be styled with slip dresses, matching scarves, and belts for a complete modest look.
  • Hazal Studios offers a range of premium abayas in multiple fabrics, colours, and styles.